Aromatic triblock polymers from natural sources as protective coatings for stone surfaces

摘要

Aromatic triblock polymers were synthesized, characterized, and tested as protective coatings for stone surfaces. Syntheses were carried out by a ring opening polymerization process from specifically synthesized monomers ((3S)-6-methyl-3-phenyl-1,4-dioxan-2,5-dione or 1,4-benzodioxepin-3-methyl-2,5-dione) and a perfluoropolyether diol (Fluorolink D10-H), as chain initiator. Polymers were characterized through spectroscopic and analytical techniques while their stability under photo-oxidative conditions was tested using a Solar Box. An excellent stability to environmental conditions was noticed with very low degradation during accelerated aging tests up to 1000 h, as detected by FTIR, molecular weight, DSC and weight loss. Furthermore, these polymers formed an excellent protective coating on the stone surface as shown by capillary water absorption test. Finally, as expected, very stable coatings were obtained as shown by aging tests. The stone surface showed negligible changes of color and a good hydrorepellency confirming a good durability of treatments. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 43377.