Bulk Free-Radical Polymerization of Styrene on a Spinning Disc Reactor

摘要

The bulk free-radical polymerization of styrene was carried Out on a spinning disc reactor (SDR) with prepolymer feeds previously prepared in a stirred batch reactor at 70 degrees C. The SDR significantly enhanced the reaction rate when the conversion of the prepolymer feed was about 50%. There was an optimal disc rotation speed, that is, 1500 rpm, at which the conversion enhancement was maximized. Increasing the disc rotation speed up to 1500 rpm increased the conversion, but a further increase beyond this speed caused the conversion enhancement to decrease. This behavior could be attributed to the dual effect of the disc speed (controlling both the residence time and the effective radial mixing of the reaction media) on the disc. On the other hand, the multipass disc feeding mode was used as an approach to increase the residence time and evolution Of the conversion of the reacting mixture in the SDR. Surprisingly, a maximum conversion change of about 40%, was achieved for a prepolymer feed of 50% after three passes across the rotating disc. Furthermore, the effect of Multipass disc feeding on the molecular characteristics of the SDR products was investigated. In comparison with the results obtained at a feed conversion of 30%, the weight-average molecular weight, the z-average molecular weight, and the polydispersity index of the three-pass SDR products prepared with a 50% feed conversion at a rotation speed of 1500 rpm were lower than those of the one-pass product. This behavior could be attributed to probable chain scission of long polymer chains as a result Of the high shear and elongation forces that arose on the disc surface.