Effect of an Allyl Pretreatment of Starch on the Grafting Efficiency and Properties of Allyl Starch-g-Poly(acrylic acid)

摘要

Starch was pretreated with allyl etherification to enhance the grafting efficiency of the copolymerization of granular starch with acrylic acid and to improve the properties of starch-g-poly(acrylic acid) used as a warp sizing agent. The graft copolymerization was carried out in an aqueous dispersion with ferrous ammonium sulfate and hydrogen peroxide as initiators. Through the introduction of allyl groups into starch before the copolymerization, the grafting efficiency could evidently be enhanced, and properties such as fiber adhesion and film behaviors of the copolymer were improved. The pretreatment was capable of enhancing the grafting efficiency by about 10–20% when the degree of substitution of allyl starch ranged from 0.011 to 0.037. The adhesion and film behaviors also depended on the modification extent of the starch pretreatment and on the grafting ratio of the copolymer. The adhesion reached a maximum at a degree of substitution of 0.025, and the film behaviors were best when the degree of substitution ranged from 0.011 to 0.025.