Ear problems in children

摘要

Two common ear conditions may affect children. Acute otiti media (AOM) is an infection that usually involves fever, pain, and evidence of middle ear (behind the eardrum) inflammation with effusion (fluid). Otitis media with effusion (OME) is fluid in the middle ear widiout signs of infection. The eustachian tubes drain fluid from the ears to the back of the throat. When these tubes are swollen or clogged, fluid can build up in the ear, causing these conditions. Risk factors for AOM or OME include exposure to cigarette smoke, allergies, respiratory infections, and drinking while lying on one's back. Avoiding these risks may help prevent these problems. The pneumococcal vaccine prevents one of the most common types of ear and respiratory infections.