ALTHOUGH ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY HAS HAD A MA-jor effect on improving the survival of individuals with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), cognitive disorders related to HIV remain an important burden of disease and disability worldwide. Among the more than 30 million adults living with HIV worldwide, a substantial proportion is estimated to have some form of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders encompassing HIV dementia, mild neurocognitive impairment, and asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment.
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