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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America >Interference pattern of the sound field in the presence of an internal Kelvin wave in a stratified lake
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Interference pattern of the sound field in the presence of an internal Kelvin wave in a stratified lake

机译:分层湖中存在内部开尔文波时的声场干扰模式

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摘要

Internal Kelvin waves (IKWs) initiated by rotation of the Earth are one of the main hydrodynamic phenomena in large stratified lakes where baroclinic Rossby radius of deformation is smaller than the horizontal scale of the lake. IKWs can be identified using the spectra of internal waves, where in the presence of IKWs, the inertial frequency is at maximum. IKWs play a rather important role in the lake's dynamics for different processes, both in the water layer and sediment, especially at the periphery of lake. Due to influence of internal waves on the sound propagation, acoustical methods can be used for estimation of behaviour of IKWs. In this paper, the spatiotemporal variability of the mid-frequency (similar to 1 kHz) sound field in the presence of IKWs in a deep stratified Lake Kinneret is studied using numerical simulations based on normal-mode theory. Due to the specific character of perturbation of the water layer, IKWs can cause specific variations of interference pattern, in particular, a significant shift of the sound interference pattern both in spatial and frequency domain. These shifts can be easily measured and used for reconstruction of IKW parameters. (C) 2016 Acoustical Society of America.
机译:由地球旋转引发的内部开尔文波(IKW)是大型分层湖泊中的主要水动力现象之一,在该湖泊中斜压Rossby变形半径小于湖泊的水平尺度。可以使用内部波谱来识别IKW,在存在IKW的情况下,惯性频率最大。在水层和沉积物中,尤其是在湖的外围,IKW在不同过程的湖泊动力学中起着相当重要的作用。由于内部波对声音传播的影响,可以使用声学方法来估计IKW的行为。本文基于正模理论,通过数值模拟研究了深层Kinneret湖中存在IKW时中频(类似于1 kHz)声场的时空变化。由于水层扰动的特殊特性,IKW会引起干扰模式的特定变化,特别是声音干扰模式在空间和频域上的显着变化。这些偏移很容易测量,并用于重建IKW参数。 (C)2016年美国声学学会。

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