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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America >Viscous effects in a static physical model of the uniform glottis
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Viscous effects in a static physical model of the uniform glottis

机译:均匀声门的静态物理模型中的粘性效应

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摘要

The classic work on laryngeal flow resistance by van den Berg [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 29, 626-631 (1957)] is revisited. These authors used a formula to summarize their measurements, and thus they separated the effects of entrance loss and pressure recovery from those of viscosity within the glottis. Analysis of intraglottal pressure distributions obtained from the physical model M5 [R. Scherer, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 109, 1616-1630 (2001)] reveals substantial regions within the glottis where the pressure gradient is almost constant for glottal diameters from 0.005 to 0.16 cm, as expected when viscous effects dominate the flow resistance of a narrow channel. For this set of glottal diameters, the part of the pressure gradient that has a linear dependence on the glottal volume velocity is isolated. The inverse cube diameter of the Poiseuille expression for glottal flows is examined with the data set provided by the M5 intraglottal pressure distributions. The Poiseuille effect is found to give a reasonable account of viscous effects in the diameter interval from 0.0075 to 0.02 cm, but an inverse 2.59 power law gives a closer fit across all diameters.
机译:范登·伯格[J. co Soc。上午。 29,626-631(1957)]。这些作者使用公式总结了他们的测量结果,因此他们将入口损失和压力恢复的影响与声门内粘度的影响分开了。从物理模型M5获得的声门内压力分布分析[R. Scherer,J. Acoust。 Soc。上午。 109,1616-1630(2001)]揭示了声门内的实质区域,其中声门直径从0.005到0.16 cm时,压力梯度几乎恒定,这在粘性作用支配狭窄通道的流动阻力时是可以预期的。对于这组声门直径,压力梯度中与声门体积速度呈线性关系的部分被隔离了。用M5声门内压力分布提供的数据集检查声门流动的Poiseuille表达式的立方逆直径。发现泊厄效应在0.0075至0.02 cm的直径范围内可以合理地说明粘性效应,但是反2.59幂定律可以在所有直径上更紧密地拟合。

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