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Reflection of compressional and Rayleigh waves on the edges of an elastic plate with quadratic nonlinearity

机译:具有二次非线性的弹性板边缘上的压缩波和瑞利波的反射

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摘要

Previous ultrasonic studies have demonstrated that measurements of material nonlinearities can provide a means for detecting early signs of fatigue damage using both compressional (P) and Rayleigh (R) surface waves. However, these experimental studies have typically been limited to the direct wave arrival between the source and receiver in simple geometries where no reflection occurs. In particular, the degree of material nonlinearity is often quantified by the ratio of the cumulative amplitude of the first harmonic to that of the fundamental for the direct arrival only. Hence a practical question arises over the interpretation of ultrasonic measurements of material nonlinearities in the presence of reflected nonlinear waves. Thus, this article investigates the reflection problem of P or R waves at the edge of a homogeneous plate with quadratic nonlinearity using both a theoretical formulation, based on perturbation analysis, and direct numerical simulations using a Cellular Automata formulation. The numerical approach is first validated against an existing theoretical formulation for reflecting nonlinear P waves. It is then used to simulate the nonlinear reflection of R waves at a plate's edge for which no closed-form formulation is presently available.
机译:先前的超声研究表明,材料非线性的测量可以提供一种使用压缩(P)和瑞利(R)表面波来检测疲劳损伤的早期迹象的方法。但是,这些实验研究通常仅限于在不发生反射的简单几何结构中,源和接收器之间的直接波到达。尤其是,材料非线性的程度通常仅由一次谐波的累积幅度与基波的累积幅度之比来量化。因此,在存在反射的非线性波的情况下,对材料非线性的超声测量的解释产生了一个实际的问题。因此,本文使用基于扰动分析的理论公式和使用Cellular Automata公式的直接数值模拟,研究了具有二次非线性的均质板边缘处P或R波的反射问题。首先针对现有的反映非线性P波的理论公式验证了数值方法。然后将其用于模拟R波在板边缘的非线性反射,目前尚无法提供封闭形式的公式。

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