Organocatalytic Asymmetric Mannich Reaction of 3-Hydroxyoxindoles/3-Aminooxindoles with in Situ Generated N-Boc-Protected Aldimines for the Synthesis of Vicinal Oxindole-Diamines/Amino Alcohols

摘要

A highly efficient asymmetric Mannich reaction of 3-monosubstituted 3-aminooxindoles/3-hydroxyoxindoles with in situ generated N-Boc-protected aldimines catalyzed by the chiral bifunctional thiourea-tertiary amine catalyst has been developed. Under mild reaction conditions, a series of structurally diverse vicinal oxindole-diamines/amino alcohols were smoothly obtained in moderate to high yields (up to 99%) with good to excellent diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities (up to 95:5 dr and 96% ee). The synthetic application of this protocol was also demonstrated by the versatile transformation of chiral vicinal oxindole diamine/amino alcohol into spirocyclic oxindoles.