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Role of dynamic heterogeneities in crystal nucleation kinetics in an oxide supercooled liquid

机译:动态异质性在氧化物过冷液体中的晶体成核动力学中的作用

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The temperature at which the classical critical nucleus size is equal to the average size of the cooperatively rearranging regions (CRR) in a supercooled liquid has been referred to as a "cross-over" temperature. We show, for the first time, using published nucleation rate, viscosity, and thermophysical data, that the cross-over temperature for the lithium disilicate melt is significantly larger than the temperature of the kinetic spinodal and is equal or close to the temperature corresponding to the maximum in the experimentally observed nucleation rates. We suggest that the abnormal decrease in nucleation rates below the cross-over temperature is most likely because, in this regime, the CRR size controls the critical nucleus size and the nucleation rate. This finding links, for the first time, measured nucleation kinetics to the dynamic heterogeneities in a supercooled liquid. Published by AIP Publishing.
机译:经典临界核尺寸等于过冷液体中协同重排区(CRR)的平均尺寸的温度被称为“交叉”温度。我们首次使用公开的成核速率,粘度和热物理数据表明,二硅酸锂熔体的穿越温度显着大于动力旋节线轴的温度,并且等于或接近于对应的温度。实验观察到的成核速率最大。我们建议成核速率低于交叉温度的异常降低是最有可能的,因为在这种情况下,CRR大小控制着关键核的大小和成核速率。这一发现首次将测得的成核动力学与过冷液体中的动态异质性联系起来。由AIP Publishing发布。

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