Electric conductivities of 1:1 electrolytes in high-temperature ethanol along the liquid-vapor coexistence curve. II. Tetraalkylammonium bromides

摘要

The molar electrolyte conductivities of dilute solutions of the tetramethyl, tetraethyl, tetra-n-propyl, and tetra-n-butylammonium bromides were measured in ethanol along the liquid-vapor coexistence curve up to 160 C. The limiting molar electrolyte conductivities and the molar association constants were obtained from the analysis of the concentration dependence of the conductivity. The ionic friction coefficients were estimated from the electrolyte conductivities. On the basis of the present data together with the literature ones at higher densities (lower temperatures) and comparisons with the continuum dielectric friction theory, the density (temperature) dependence of the translational friction coefficients of the tetraalkylammonium ions were discussed in the range of 0.810 0.634 g cm-3 (-5 C t 160 C). The dielectric friction effect was important for the tetramethylammonium ion in the whole range studied. The tetraethylammonium ion showed a relatively small friction coefficient in ambient condition indicating the structure-loosening effect around the ion, while the dielectric friction effect became more important as the density reduces and the temperature raises. For the tetra-n-butylammonium ion, the friction coefficients were determined mainly by the bulky size effect. The tetra-n-propylammonium ion showed an intermediate tendency between the tetraethylammonium and tetra-n-butylammonium ions.