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Wall boundary model for primitive chain network simulations

机译:用于原始链网络仿真的墙边界模型

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In condensed polymeric liquids confined in slit channels, the movement of chains is constrained bytwo factors: entanglement among the chains and the excluded volume between the chains and thewall. In this study, we propose a wall boundary (WB) model for the primitive chain network (PCN)model, which describes the dynamics of polymer chains in bulk based on coarse graining upon thecharacteristic molecular weight of the entanglement. The proposed WB model is based on theassumptions that (i) polymers are not stuck but simply reflected randomly by the wall, and (ii)subchains below the entanglement length scale behave like those in bulk even near the wall. Usingthe WB model, we simulate the dynamics of entangled polymer chains confined in slit channels. Theresults show that as the slit narrows, the chains are compressed in the direction normal to the wall,while they are expanded in the parallel direction. In addition, the relaxation time of the end-to-endvector increases, and the diffusivity of the center of mass decreases. The compression in the normaldirection is a natural effect of confinement, while the expansion is introduced by a hooking processnear the wall. The trends revealed that the relaxation time and diffusivity depend on the increase infriction due to an increased number of entanglements near the wall, which is also associated with thehooking process in the PCN model. These results are expected within the assumptions of the PCNmodel. Thus, the proposed WB model can successfully reproduce the effects of wall confinement onchains.
机译:在限制在狭缝通道中的冷凝聚合物液体中,链的运动受到两个因素的限制:链之间的纠缠以及链与壁之间的排他体积。在这项研究中,我们为原始链网络(PCN)模型提出了一种壁边界(WB)模型,该模型根据缠结的特征分子量,基于粗粒度描述了聚合物链的动力学。提出的WB模型基于以下假设:(i)聚合物没有被粘住,而是简单地被壁随机反射,并且(ii)缠结长度尺度以下的子链甚至在壁附近也像散装的那样表现。使用WB模型,我们模拟了限制在狭缝通道中的纠缠聚合物链的动力学。结果表明,随着缝隙变窄,链条在垂直于壁的方向上被压缩,而在平行方向上扩展。另外,端到端向量的弛豫时间增加,质心的扩散率降低。法向压缩是自然的限制作用,而膨胀是通过壁附近的钩挂过程引入的。趋势表明,弛豫时间和扩散率取决于壁附近纠缠次数的增加而导致的摩擦增加,这也与PCN模型中的钩住过程有关。这些结果是在PCNmodel的假设范围内预期的。因此,所提出的WB模型可以成功地再现壁约束对链的影响。

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