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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Chemical Physics >Time scales and pathways of vibrational energy relaxation in liquid CHBr_3 and CDBr_3
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Time scales and pathways of vibrational energy relaxation in liquid CHBr_3 and CDBr_3

机译:液体CHBr_3和CDBr_3中振动能弛豫的时间尺度和途径

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Molecular dynamics simulations are used in conjunction with Landau-Teller,fluctuating Landau-Teller,and time-dependent perturbation theories to investigate energy flow out of various vibrational states of liquid CHBr_3 and CDBr_3.The CH stretch overtone is found to relax with a time scale of about 1 ps compared to the 50 ps rate for the fundamental.The relaxation pathways and rates for the CD stretch decay in CDBr_3 are computed in order to understand the changes arising from deuteration.While the computed relaxation rate agrees well with experiments,the pathway is found to be more complex than anticipated.In addition to the above channels for CH(D) stretch relaxation that involve only the hindered translations and rotations of the solvent,routes involving off-resonant and resonant excitations of solvent vibrational modes are also examined.Finally,the decay of energy from low frequency states to near-lying solute states and solvent vibrations are studied.
机译:将分子动力学模拟与Landau-Teller,涨落的Landau-Teller以及时间相关的扰动理论结合使用,研究了液体CHBr_3和CDBr_3的各种振动状态下的能量流。大约为1 ps,而基本速率为50 ps。为了了解氘引起的变化,计算了CDBr_3中CD拉伸衰减的弛豫途径和速率。尽管所计算的弛豫速率与实验吻合得很好,但该途径除了上述CH(D)拉伸弛豫通道仅涉及溶剂的平移和旋转受阻之外,还研究了涉及溶剂振动模式的非共振和共振激发的途径。最后,研究了能量从低频状态到接近溶质状态的衰减以及溶剂的振动。

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