Simulation of vibrational dephasing of I-2 in solid Kr using the semiclassical Liouville method

摘要

In this paper, we present simulations of the decay of quantum coherence between vibrational states of I-2 in its ground (X) electronic state embedded in a cryogenic Kr matrix. We employ a numerical method based on the semiclassical limit of the quantum Liouville equation, which allows the simulation of the evolution and decay of quantum vibrational coherence using classical trajectories and ensemble averaging. The vibrational level-dependent interaction of the I-2(X) oscillator with the rare-gas environment is modeled using a recently developed method for constructing state-dependent many-body potentials for quantum vibrations in a many-body classical environment [J. M. Riga, E. Fredj, and C. C. Martens, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 174107 (2005)]. The vibrational dephasing rates gamma(0n) for coherences prepared between the ground vibrational state parallel to 0 > and excited vibrational state parallel to n > are calculated as a function of n and lattice temperature T. Excellent agreement with recent experiments performed by Karavitis [Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 7, 791 (2005)] is obtained. (c) 2006 American Institute of Physics.