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Superdipole liquid scenario for the dielectric primary relaxation in supercooled polar liquids

机译:超偶极子液体场景,用于过冷极性液体中的介电初生弛豫

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We propose a dynamic structure of coupled dynamic molecular strings for supercooled small polar molecule liquids and accordingly we obtain the Hamiltonian of the rotational degrees of freedom of the system.From the Hamiltonian,the strongly correlated supercooled polar liquid state is renormalized to a normal superdipole liquid state.This scenario describes the following main features of the primary or alpha-relaxation dynamics in supercooled polar liquids:(1) the average relaxation time evolves from a high temperature Arrhenius to a low temperature non-Arrhenius or super-Arrhenius behavior;(2) the relaxation function crosses over from the high temperature exponential to low temperature nonexponential form;and (3) the temperature dependence of the relaxation strength shows non-Curie features.According to the present model,the crossover phenomena of the first two characteristics arise from the transition between the superdipole gas and the superdipole liquid.The model predictions are quantitatively compared with the experimental results of glycerol,a typical glass former.
机译:我们为过冷的小极性分子液体提出了耦合动态分子串的动力学结构,并据此获得了系统旋转自由度的哈密顿量。从哈密顿量中,强相关的过冷极性液体状态重新归一化为正常的超偶极子液体此场景描述了过冷极性液体中主要或α弛豫动力学的以下主要特征:(1)平均弛豫时间从高温Arrhenius演变为低温非Arrhenius或超Arrhenius行为;(2 )弛豫函数从高温指数形式转变为低温非指数形式;(3)弛豫强度的温度依赖性表现出非居里特征。根据本模型,前两个特征的交叉现象是由超偶极气体和超偶极液体之间的过渡。模型预测为并与典型的玻璃形成剂甘油的实验结果进行了比较。

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