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Collective contributions to the dielectric relaxation of hydrogen-bonded liquids

机译:氢键液体介电弛豫的集体贡献

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Dielectric relaxation times are often interpreted in terms of the reorientation of dipolar species or aggregates.The relevant time correlation function contains,however,cross terms between dipole moments of different particles.In the static case,these cross terms are accounted for by the Kirkwood factor g_K.Theories and molecular dynamics simulations suggest that such cross correlations may also affect the time-dependent properties,as reflected in the dielectric spectra.We present an experimental method for detecting effects of such cross correlations in dielectric spectra by a comparative analysis of dielectric and magnetic relaxation data.We demonstrate that such collective contributions can substantially affect dielectric relaxation.Experiments for n-pentanol (g_K= 3.06 at 298 K) and 2,2-dimethyl-3-ethyl-pentane-3-ol (g_K= 0.59) and their solutions in carbon tetrachloride show that in systems with g_K>l,the cross correlations slow down dielectric relaxation.In systems with g_K
机译:介电弛豫时间通常用偶极种类或聚集体的重新取向来解释。相关的时间相关函数包含不同粒子的偶极矩之间的交叉项。在静态情况下,这些交叉项由柯克伍德因子解释理论和分子动力学模拟表明,这种互相关还可能影响时间相关的特性,反映在介电谱中。我们提供了一种通过对介电常数和电导率进行比较分析来检测这种互相关在介电谱中影响的实验方法。磁弛豫数据。我们证明了这样的集体贡献会大大影响介电弛豫。正戊醇(在298 K时g_K = 3.06)和2,2-二甲基-3-乙基戊烷-3-醇(g_K = 0.59)的实验及其在四氯化碳中的溶液表明,在g_K> l的系统中,互相关会减慢介电弛豫。在g_K

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