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Understanding highly excited states via parametric variations

机译:通过参数变化了解高激发态

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Highly excited vibrational states of an isolated molecule encode the vibrational energy flow pathways in the molecule. Recent studies have had spectacular success in understanding the nature of the excited states mainly due to the extensive studies of the classical phase pace structures and their bifurcations. Such detailed classical-quantum correspondence studies are presently limited to two-or quasi-two-dimensional systems. One of the main reasons for such a constraint has to do with the problem of visualization of relevant objects like surface of sections and Wigner or Husimi distributions associated with an eigenstate. This necessitates various alternative techniques which are more algebraic than geometric in nature. In this work we introduce one such method based on parametric variation of the eigenvalues of a Hamiltonian. It is shown that the level velocities are correlated with the phase space nature of the corresponding eigenstates. A semiclassical expression for the level velocities of a single resonance Hamiltonian is derived which provides theoretical support for the correlation. We use the level velocities to dynamically assign the highly excited states of a model spectroscopic Hamiltonian in the mixed phase space regime. The effect of bifurcations on the level velocities is briefly discussed using a recently proposed spectroscopic Hamiltonian for the HCP molecule.
机译:分离出的分子的高度激发的振动状态编码了分子中的振动能量流动路径。最近的研究在理解激发态的性质方面取得了惊人的成功,这主要归功于对经典相速度结构及其分支的广泛研究。这种详细的经典量子对应关系研究目前仅限于二维或准二维系统。产生这种约束的主要原因之一与相关对象的可视化问题有关,例如截面的表面以及与本征态相关的Wigner或Husimi分布。这需要各种替代技术,它们本质上比几何更代数。在这项工作中,我们介绍了一种基于哈密顿特征值的参数变化的方法。结果表明,水平速度与相应本征态的相空间性质相关。推导了单共振哈密顿量的水平速度的半经典表达式,为相关性提供了理论支持。我们使用能级速度来动态分配模型光谱哈密顿量在混合相空间体系中的高激发态。使用最近提出的HCP分子光谱哈密顿量简要讨论了分叉对水平速度的影响。

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