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Fluid demixing in colloid-polymer mixtures: Influence of polymer interactions

机译:胶体-聚合物混合物中的流体分离:聚合物相互作用的影响

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We consider a binary mixture of hard colloidal spheres and nonadsorbing olymer coils. The polymers are regarded as effective spheres that interact twith one another via a repulsive step-function parir potential and with colloids solely via excluded volume. The system is treated with a geometry-based density functional theory based on the exact zero-dimensional limit of the model. For bulk fluid phases, we calcuate demixing binodals and find that with increasing strength of polymer-polymer interaction the coexisting colloidal liquid (vapor) phase becomes more concentrated (dilute) in polymer. In contrast to a simple mean-fieldlike perturbative density functional, our approach yields good agreement with an experimental demixing phase diagram.
机译:我们考虑了硬胶体球和非吸附性聚合物线圈的二元混合物。聚合物被认为是有效的球体,它们通过排斥的阶跃函数势能相互作用,而仅通过排除的体积与胶体相互作用。基于基于模型的精确零维极限的基于几何的密度泛函理论对系统进行了处理。对于散装流体相,我们计算了混合二元坐标,发现随着聚合物与聚合物相互作用强度的提高,共存的胶体液相(蒸气)相在聚合物中的浓度更高(稀释)。与简单的像均值场一样的扰动密度泛函相反,我们的方法与实验的混合相图产生了很好的一致性。

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