Far-wing scattering studies on the reaction Li~*(2p, 3p) + H_2 - LiH(v'' = 1,2,J'') + H

摘要

We did laser pump~probe far-wing scattering experiments~o study the photoch~mical r~actions Li*(2p,3p)+Hz-LiH(v"= 1,2,J")+H. We show in this work that the Li(2p)+Hz~LiH+H reaction takes place when the kinetic energy of the reactants are high enough. We think that the Li(2p) + Hz collisions take place preferentially in bent near-Czv geometry and that the LiHz z A , intermediate plays a major role where wide-amplitude internal vibrations eventually result in losing a hydrogen atom from the LiHz complex. We also have observed the Li(3p)+Hz~LiH+H reaction. The rotational state distribution of the LiH product for excitation in the red wing is identical to that found in the blue wing region, it does not show any preference to high or low rotational states, and no asymmetry is observed in the reactive to nomeactive branching ratio. We show different possibilities for the reactive and nomeactive collisions and provide a tentative explanation of the reaction mechanism using the highly accurate ab initio potential energy surfaces. We also show that the harpooning model cannot be used to explain the reaction mechanism in the Li*+Hz collision for all the atomic states from Li(2s) to Li(3d), and that no long range electron transfer occurs from the metal atom to the hydrogen molecule.