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首页> 外文期刊>Physical Review, A. Atomic, molecular, and optical physics >Scattering of matter waves in spatially inhomogeneous environments
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Scattering of matter waves in spatially inhomogeneous environments

机译:空间非均匀环境中物质波的散射

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We study scattering of quasi-one-dimensional matter waves at an interface of two spatial domains, one with repulsive and one with attractive interatomic interactions. It is shown that the incidence of a Gaussian wave packet from the repulsive to the attractive region gives rise to generation of a soliton train. More specifically, the number of emergent solitons can be controlled, e.g., by the variation of the amplitude or the width of the incoming wave packet. Furthermore, we study the reflectivity of a soliton incident from the attractive region to the repulsive one. We find the reflection coefficient numerically and employ analytical methods, which treat the soliton as a particle (for moderate and large amplitudes) or a quasilinear wave packet (for small amplitudes), to determine the critical soliton momentum (as a function of the soliton amplitude) for which total reflection is observed.
机译:我们研究了在两个空间域的界面处的准一维物质波的散射,一个具有排斥力,一个具有有吸引力的原子间相互作用。结果表明,高斯波包从排斥区到吸引区的入射引起孤子列的产生。更具体地说,可以例如通过改变入射波包的幅度或宽度来控制出射孤子的数量。此外,我们研究了从吸引区到排斥区的孤子入射的反射率。我们用数值方法找到反射系数,并采用分析方法,将孤子视为粒子(对于中等和大振幅)或准线性波包(对于小振幅),以确定临界孤子动量(作为孤子振幅的函数) )观察到全反射。

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