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首页> 外文期刊>Physical Review, A. Atomic, molecular, and optical physics >Practical attacks on decoy-state quantum-key-distribution systems with detector efficiency mismatch
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Practical attacks on decoy-state quantum-key-distribution systems with detector efficiency mismatch

机译:探测器效率失配对诱饵态量子密钥分配系统的实际攻击

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摘要

To the active-basis-choice decoy-state quantum-key-distribution systems with detector efficiency mismatch, we present a modified attack strategy, which is based on the faked states attack, with quantum nondemolition measurement ability to restress the threat of detector efficiency mismatch. Considering that perfect quantum nondemolition measurement ability doesn't exist in real life, we also propose a practical attack strategy using photon number resolving detectors. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation results show that, without changing the channel, our attack strategies are serious threats to decoy-state quantum-key-distribution systems. The eavesdropper may get some information about the secret key without causing any alarms. Besides, the lower bound of detector efficiency mismatch to run our modified faked states attack successfully with perfect quantum nondemolition measurement ability is also given out, which provides the producers of quantum-key-distribution systems with a reference and can be treated as the approximate secure bound of detector efficiency mismatch in decoy-state quantum-key-distribution systems.
机译:针对检测器效率不匹配的主动选择诱饵态量子密钥分配系统,我们提出了一种基于伪造态攻击的改进攻击策略,具有量子非拆除测量能力,可以缓解检测器效率不匹配的威胁。 。考虑到现实生活中不存在完美的量子不爆测量能力,我们还提出了使用光子数分辨探测器的实用攻击策略。理论分析和数值模拟结果表明,在不改变信道的情况下,我们的攻击策略对诱饵态量子密钥分配系统构成了严重威胁。窃听者可能会获得一些有关密钥的信息,而不会引起任何警报。此外,给出了探测器效率失配的下限,以成功地进行改进的伪造态攻击并具有完美的量子非爆破测量能力,为量子密钥分配系统的生产者提供了参考,可以看作是近似安全的。诱饵态量子密钥分配系统中探测器效率失配的边界。

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