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首页> 外文期刊>Physical Review, A. Atomic, molecular, and optical physics >Exact non-Markovian master equations for multiple qubit systems: Quantum-trajectory approach
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Exact non-Markovian master equations for multiple qubit systems: Quantum-trajectory approach

机译:多个量子位系统的精确非马尔可夫主方程:量子轨迹方法

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A wide class of exact master equations for a multiple qubit system can be explicitly constructed by using the corresponding exact non-Markovian quantum-state diffusion equations. These exact master equations arise naturally from the quantum decoherence dynamics of qubit system as a quantum memory coupled to a collective colored noisy source. The exact master equations are also important in optimal quantum control, quantum dissipation, and quantum thermodynamics. In this paper, we show that the exact non-Markovian master equation for a dissipative N-qubit system can be derived explicitly from the statistical average of the corresponding non-Markovian quantum trajectories. We illustrated our general formulation by an explicit construction of a three-qubit system coupled to a non-Markovian bosonic environment. This multiple qubit master equation offers an accurate time evolution of quantum systems in various domains, and paves the way to investigate the memory effect of an open system in a non-Markovian regime without any approximation.
机译:通过使用相应的精确非马尔可夫量子态扩散方程,可以显式构造针对多量子位系统的一大类精确主方程。这些精确的主方程是由量子位系统的量子退相干动力学自然产生的,量子动力学是作为耦合到有色有色噪声源的量子存储器。精确的主方程对优化量子控制,量子耗散和量子热力学也很重要。在本文中,我们表明,可以从相应的非马尔可夫量子轨迹的统计平均值中明确推导耗散N量子位系统的精确非马尔可夫主方程。我们通过与非马尔科夫玻色子环境耦合的三量子位系统的显式构造来说明我们的一般表述。这个多重量子位主方程可在各个域中提供精确的量子系统时间演化,并为研究非马尔可夫体系中没有任何近似的开放系统的记忆效应铺平了道路。

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