Effects of phase fluctuations on phase sensitivity and visibility of path-entangled photon Fock states

摘要

We study effects of phase fluctuations on phase sensitivity and visibility of a class of robust path-entangled photon Fock states (known as mm' states) as compared to the maximally path-entangled NOON states in the presence of realistic phase fluctuations such as turbulence noise. Our results demonstrate that the mm' states, which are more robust than the NOON state against photon loss, perform equally well when subject to such fluctuations. We derive the quantum Fisher information with the phase-fluctuation noise and show that the phase sensitivity with parity detection for both of the above states saturates the quantum Cramér-Rao bound in the presence of such noise, suggesting that parity detection is an optimal detection strategy.