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Enhancement of electron-positron pair creation due to transient excitation of field-induced bound states

机译:由于场感应结合态的瞬态激发而增强了电子-正电子对的产生

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We study the creation of electron-positron pairs induced by two spatially separated electric fields that vary periodically in time. The results are based on large-scale computer simulations of the time-dependent Dirac equation in reduced spatial dimensions. When the separation of the fields is very large, the pair creation is caused by multiphoton transitions and mainly determined by the frequency of the fields. However, for small spatial separations a coherence effect can be observed that can enhance or reduce the particle yield compared to the case of two infinitely separated fields. If the travel time for a created electron or positron between both field locations becomes comparable to the period of the oscillating fields, we observe peaks in the energy spectrum which can be explained in terms of field-induced transient bound states.
机译:我们研究了由两个在空间上周期性变化的空间分隔开的电场所诱发的电子-正电子对的产生。结果基于在减小的空间尺寸中与时间相关的Dirac方程的大规模计算机模拟。当场的间隔很大时,对的产生是由多光子跃迁引起的,并且主要由场的频率决定。但是,对于较小的空间分隔,可以观察到相干效果,与两个无限分隔的场相比,该相干效果可以提高或降低粒子的产量。如果在两个场位置之间产生的电子或正电子的传播时间变得与振荡场的周期相当,我们会观察到能谱中的峰值,这可以用场感应的瞬态束缚态来解释。

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