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Geometric effects on blackbody radiation

机译:黑体辐射的几何效应

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摘要

Planck's formula for blackbody radiation was formulated subject to the assumption that the radiating body is much larger than the emitted wavelength. We demonstrate that thermal radiation exceeding Planck's law may occur in a narrow spectral range when the local radius of curvature is comparable with the wavelength of the emitted radiation. Although locally the spectral enhancement may be of several orders of magnitude, the deviation from the Stefan-Boltzmann law is less than one order of magnitude. The fluctuation-dissipation theorem needs to be employed for adequate assessment of the spectrum in this regime. Several simple examples are presented as well as experimental results demonstrating the effect. For each configuration a geometric form factor needs to be incorporated into Planck's formula in order to properly describe the emitted radiation.
机译:在假设辐射体远大于发射波长的前提下,制定了普朗克黑体辐射公式。我们证明,当局部曲率半径与发射辐射的波长相当时,超过普朗克定律的热辐射可能会在狭窄的光谱范围内发生。尽管局部频谱增强可能在几个数量级,但与Stefan-Boltzmann定律的偏差小于一个数量级。在这种情况下,需要采用波动耗散定理对频谱进行适当的评估。给出了几个简单的例子以及证明该效果的实验结果。对于每种配置,都需要将几何形状因数纳入Planck公式中,以便正确描述发射的辐射。

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