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首页> 外文期刊>Physical Review, A. Atomic, molecular, and optical physics >Antiferromagnetism and superfluidity of a dipolar Fermi gas in a two-dimensional optical lattice
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Antiferromagnetism and superfluidity of a dipolar Fermi gas in a two-dimensional optical lattice

机译:二维光学晶格中偶极费米气体的反铁磁性和超流

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摘要

In a dipolar Fermi gas, the dipole-dipole interaction between fermions can be turned into a dipolar Ising interaction between pseudospins in the presence of an ac electric field. When trapped in a two-dimensional optical lattice, this dipolar Fermi gas has a very rich phase diagram at zero temperature, due to the competition between antiferromagnetism and superfluidity. At half-filling, the antiferromagnetic state is the favored ground state. The superfluid state appears as the ground state at a smaller filling factor. In between there is a phase-separated region. The order parameter of the superfluid state can display different symmetries depending on the filling factor and interaction strength, including the d-wave (d), the extended s-wave (xs), or their linear combination (xs + id). Implications for the current experiment are discussed.
机译:在偶极费米气体中,在存在交流电场的情况下,费米子之间的偶极-偶极相互作用可以转化为伪自旋之间的偶极伊辛相互作用。当被困在二维光学晶格中时,由于反铁磁性和超流之间的竞争,这种偶极费米气体在零温度下具有非常丰富的相图。在半填充时,反铁磁状态是首选的基态。超流体状态以较小的填充因子显示为基态。在它们之间有一个相分离的区域。根据填充因子和相互作用强度,超流体状态的阶次参数可以显示不同的对称性,包括d波(d),扩展s波(xs)或它们的线性组合(xs + id)。讨论了对当前实验的影响。

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