Tilted phase-space measurements in the eight-port homodyne detection scheme

摘要

We show that the phase shift of π/2 is crucial for the phase-space translation covariance of the measured highamplitude limit observable in eight-port homodyne detection. However, for an arbitrary phase shift θ we construct explicitly a different nonequivalent projective representation of R2 such that the observable is covariant with respect to this representation. As a result we are able to determine the measured observable for an arbitrary parameter field and phase shift. Geometrically the change in the phase shift corresponds to the tilting of one axis in the phase space of the system.