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首页> 外文期刊>Physical Review, A. Atomic, molecular, and optical physics >Accidental cloning of a single-photon qubit in two-channel continuous-variable quantum teleportation
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Accidental cloning of a single-photon qubit in two-channel continuous-variable quantum teleportation

机译:两通道连续可变量子隐形传态中单光子量子位的偶然克隆

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The information encoded in the polarization of a single photon can be transferred to a remote location by two-channel continuous-variable quantum teleportation. However, the finite entanglement used in the teleportation causes random changes in photon number. If more than one photon appears in the output, the continuous-variable teleportation accidentally produces clones of the original input photon. In this paper, we derive the polarization statistics of the N-photon output components and show that they can be decomposed into an optimal cloning term and completely unpolarized noise. We find that the accidental cloning of the input photon is nearly optimal at experimentally feasible squeezing levels, indicating that the loss of polarization information is partially compensated by the availability of clones.
机译:可以通过两通道连续可变量子隐形传态将以单个光子的极化编码的信息传输到远程位置。但是,在隐形传态中使用的有限纠缠会导致光子数的随机变化。如果输出中出现多个光子,则连续变量隐形传态会意外地产生原始输入光子的克隆。在本文中,我们得出了N光子输出分量的极化统计量,并表明它们可以分解为最佳克隆项和完全非极化的噪声。我们发现,在实验上可行的压缩水平上,输入光子的意外克隆几乎是最佳的,这表明偏振信息的损失部分由克隆的可用性来补偿。

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