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首页> 外文期刊>Physical Review, A. Atomic, molecular, and optical physics >Radiative cascade of highly excited hydrogen atoms in strong magnetic fields
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Radiative cascade of highly excited hydrogen atoms in strong magnetic fields

机译:强磁场中高激发氢原子的辐射级联

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We have studied the radiative decay of atomic hydrogen in strong magnetic fields of up to 4 T. We have followed the radiative cascade from completely l,m mixed distributions of highly excited states as well as from distributions that involve highly excited states with parallel to m parallel to similar to n. We have found that the time it takes to populate the ground state is not affected by the magnetic field for the initial states with n less than or similar to 20. For higher n manifolds, the electrons in the most negative m states are substantially slowed down by the magnetic field resulting in a much longer lifetime. We show that less than 10% of the antihydrogen atoms with n similar to 35 generated in antihydrogen experiments at 4 K will decay to their ground states before they hit the wall of the vacuum container unless they are trapped. We have also found that the decay time is mainly determined by the fraction of atoms that were initially in highest negative m states due to the fact that only parallel to Delta m parallel to+parallel to Delta pi parallel to=1 transitions are allowed in the magnetic field. We give a semiclassical method for calculating the decay rates for circular states and show that when the initial states have high-parallel to m parallel to, semiclassical rates agree with the full quantum mechanical rates within a couple of percent for states with effective n greater than or similar to 20.
机译:我们研究了高达4 T的强磁场中原子氢的辐射衰减。我们从高激发态的完全l,m混合分布以及涉及平行于m的高激发态的分布跟踪了辐射级联类似于n。我们发现对于n小于或等于20的初始状态,填充基态所需的时间不受磁场的影响。对于更高的n个流形,处于最负m态的电子会大大减慢速度磁场导致更长的寿命。我们显示,只有不到10%的抗氢原子(n类似于在4 K下在抗氢实验中生成的35)会在到达真空容器壁之前衰减到其基态,除非被捕获。我们还发现,衰变时间主要由最初处于最高负m状态的原子的比例决定,这是由于以下事实:在原子跃迁中仅允许平行于Delta m平行于+平行于Delta pi平行于= 1跃迁。磁场。我们给出了一种用于计算圆形态衰减率的半经典方法,并证明了当初始状态与m高度平行时,对于有效n大于n的状态,半经典速率与全量子力学速率相吻合。或类似于20

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