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Modeling of electrochemical double layers in thermodynamic non-equilibrium

机译:热力学非平衡中电化学双层的建模

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We consider the contact between an electrolyte and a solid electrode. At first we formulate a thermodynamic consistent model that resolves boundary layers at interfaces. The model includes charge transport, diffusion, chemical reactions, viscosity, elasticity and polarization under isothermal conditions. There is a coupling between these phenomena that particularly involves the local pressure in the electrolyte. Therefore the momentum balance is of major importance for the correct description of the boundary layers. The width of the boundary layers is typically very small compared to the macroscopic dimensions of the system. In the second step we thus apply the method of asymptotic analysis to derive a simpler reduced bulk model that already incorporates the electrochemical properties of the double layers into a set of new boundary conditions. With the reduced model, we analyze the double layer capacitance for a metal-electrolyte interface.
机译:我们考虑电解质和固体电极之间的接触。首先,我们建立一个热力学一致性模型,以解决界面边界层的问题。该模型包括等温条件下的电荷传输,扩散,化学反应,粘度,弹性和极化。这些现象之间存在耦合,特别是涉及电解质中的局部压力。因此,动量平衡对于正确描述边界层至关重要。与系统的宏观尺寸相比,边界层的宽度通常非常小。因此,在第二步中,我们采用渐近分析的方法来得出一个更简单的减少体积模型,该模型已经将双层的电化学性质纳入一组新的边界条件中。使用简化模型,我们分析了金属-电解质界面的双层电容。

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