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Effect of Fluorination on Molecular Orientation of Conjugated Polymers in High Performance Field-Effect Transistors

机译:氟化对高性能场效应晶体管中共轭聚合物分子取向的影响

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摘要

Fluorinated conjugated polymers have been widely used in high performance polymer solar cells, but they showed limited application in field-effect transistors (FETs). In this paper, we focus on the influence of fluorine atoms upon charge transport of conjugated polymers in FET devices. Two series of conjugated polymers without or with fluorine atoms were designed and applied into FETs. Nonfluorinated conjugated polymers show high hole mobilties up to 11.16 cm(2) V-1 s(1), while fluorinated polymers exhibit low hole mobilities below 1.80 cm(2) V-1 s(1). Further investigation by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and 2D grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (2D-GIWAXS) reveal that fluorinated conjugated polymers show low crystallinity and face-on orientation in thin films, explaining their poor hole mobilities in FET devices. Our results clearly show how the chemical structures influence the charge transport properties, which can be used to design new conjugated polymers toward high performance FETs.
机译:氟化共轭聚合物已广泛用于高性能聚合物太阳能电池,但在场效应晶体管(FET)中显示出有限的应用。在本文中,我们重点研究氟原子对FET器件中共轭聚合物电荷传输的影响。设计了两个系列的不含或带有氟原子的共轭聚合物,并将其应用于FET。非氟化共轭聚合物显示高达11.16 cm(2)V-1 s(1)的高空穴迁移率,而氟化聚合物展现出低于1.80 cm(2)V-1 s(1)的低空穴迁移率。通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)和2D掠入射宽角X射线散射(2D-GIWAXS)进行的进一步研究表明,氟化共轭聚合物在薄膜中显示出较低的结晶度和面朝取向,从而解释了它们在FET中的空穴迁移率差设备。我们的结果清楚地表明了化学结构如何影响电荷传输性能,可用于设计面向高性能FET的新型共轭聚合物。

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