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Antarctic climate response to stratospheric ozone depletion in a fine resolution ocean climate model

机译:在高分辨率海洋气候模型中对平流层臭氧消耗的南极气候响应

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摘要

We investigate the impact of stratospheric ozone depletion on Antarctic climate, paying particular attention to the question of whether eddy parameterizations in the ocean fundamentally alter the results. This is accomplished by contrasting two versions of the Community Climate System Model(version 3.5), one at 0.1° ocean and sea ice resolution and the other at 1° with parameterized ocean eddies. At both resolutions, pairs of integrations are performed: one with high (1960) and one with low(2000)ozone levels. We find that the effect of ozone depletion is to warm the surface and the ocean to a depth of 1000 m and to significantly reduce the sea ice extent. While the ocean warming is somewhat weaker when the eddies are resolved, the total loss of sea ice area is roughly the same in the fine and coarse resolution cases.
机译:我们研究了平流层臭氧消耗对南极气候的影响,特别关注海洋中的涡旋参数化是否会从根本上改变结果。这是通过对比两种版本的社区气候系统模型(3.5版)来实现的,一个版本的海洋和海冰分辨率为0.1°,另一个版本的参数为海洋涡流为1°。在这两种分辨率下,都执行了一对积分:一个具有较高的(1960)臭氧浓度,另一个具有较低的(2000)臭氧浓度。我们发现,臭氧消耗的影响是将地表和海洋加热到1000 m的深度,并显着降低了海冰的范围。解决涡流后,虽然海洋变暖有所减弱,但在精细和粗糙分辨率情况下,海冰面积的总损失大致相同。

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