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Unexpected Ring Expansion of a Four-Membered Cyclophosphazane

机译:四元环磷氮烷的意外环扩

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摘要

Nucleophilic substitution reactions of the N(R),N(R)-spiro-bridged octachlorobis(cyclotriphosphazene), N3P3Cl4[N(CH2)(5)CH3](2)N3P3Cl4 (1), with sodium salts of alcohols (1,3-propanediol, 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexafluoro-1,5-pentanediol, and phenol) give ansa products (2-4) via an unexpected rearrangement. These products were characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, and H-1 and P-31 NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structures of compounds 3 and 4 were also established by X-ray crystallography. This new class of phosphazene structures consists of three fused P3N3 rings that arise from expansion of the four-membered phosphazane ring in 1 to a six-membered N3P3 ring during alcoholysis reactions.
机译:N(R),N(R)-螺旋桥联的八氯双(环三磷腈),N3P3Cl4 [N(CH2)(5)CH3](2)N3P3Cl4(1)与醇钠盐的亲核取代反应3-丙二醇,2,2,3,3,4,4-六氟-1,5-戊二醇和苯酚)通过意外的重排生成了ansa产物(2-4)。这些产物通过元素分析,质谱,H-1和P-31 NMR光谱进行表征。化合物3和4的分子结构也通过X射线晶体学确定。这类新型的磷腈结构由三个稠合的P3N3环组成,这些环是在醇解反应过程中将四元磷氮烷环从1膨胀为六元N3P3环而形成的。

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