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Macrofossil analysis of food reserves in arctic squirrel's burrows of Plestocene age from Kolyma region

机译:来自科利马地区的更新世时代北极松鼠洞穴食物储量的大型化石分析

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摘要

Burial burrows of arctic ground squirrel were found in an exposure of loess glacial deposits located at a distance of 1 km from the Kolyma river valley to the north from Zclenyi Mys settlement, Yakutia. The radiocarbon dating of plant remains has revealed that burrows P917 and P923 were constructed 305(X) +- 700 and 32800 +- 1400 years ago, respectively. According to the macrofossil analysis of food reserves in buried burrows the vegetation of the territory adjacent to them was represented by larch open woodland or grass borders of this forest with sites of different moisture providing. The fruticose layer consisted of willows, but the fruticulose wile was indistinctly pronounced or absent at all. The grass layer was composed of grass plants, forbs, mosses to a lesser extent. In general, vegetation of the investigated territory was similar to the current one.
机译:在距科利马河谷至雅库特兹莱尼·迈斯定居点以北1公里处的黄土冰川沉积物中,发现了北极地松鼠的埋葬洞穴。植物遗体的放射性碳测年表明,洞穴P917和P923分别建于305(X)-700和32800 +-1400年前。根据大型化石对埋藏洞穴中食物储量的分析,与之相邻的地区的植被以落叶松开放林地或该森林的草丛边界为代表,这些土壤提供不同的水分。果糖层由柳树组成,但果糖的花丝根本不明显或根本没有。草层由草类植物,草,苔藓组成,程度较小。总的来说,被调查领土的植被与目前的相似。

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