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Strong stability of a scheme on locally uniform meshes for a singularly perturbed ordinary differential convection-diffusion equation

机译:一类奇摄动常微分对流扩散方程的局部一致网格格式的强稳定性

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摘要

The Dirichlet problem for a singularly perturbed ordinary differential convection-diffusion equation with a small parameter e{open} (e{open} ∈ (0, 1]) multiplying the higher order derivative is considered. For the problem, a difference scheme on locally uniform meshes is constructed that converges in the maximum norm conditionally, i. e., depending on the relation between the parameter e{open} and the value N defining the number of nodes in the mesh used; in particular, the scheme converges almost e{open}-uniformly (i. e., its accuracy depends weakly on e{open}). The stability of the scheme with respect to perturbations in the data and its conditioning are analyzed. The scheme is constructed using classical monotone approximations of the boundary value problem on a priori adapted grids, which are uniform on subdomains where the solution is improved. The boundaries of these subdomains are determined by a majorant of the singular component of the discrete solution. On locally uniform meshes, the difference scheme converges at a rate of O(min[e{open} ~(-1)N ~(-K)lnN, 1] + N ~(-1)lnN), where K is a prescribed number of iterations for refining the discrete solution. The scheme converges almost e{open}-uniformly at a rate of O(N ~(-1)lnN) if N ~(-1) ≤ e{open} ~ν, where ν (the defect of e{open}-uniform convergence) determines the required number K of iterations (K = K(ν) ~ ν ~(-1)) and can be chosen arbitrarily small from the half-open interval (0, 1]. The condition number of the difference scheme satisfies the bound κ _P = O(e{open} ~(-1/K)ln ~(1/K)e{open} ~(-1)δ ~(-(K + 1)/K)), where δ is the accuracy of the solution of the scheme in the maximum norm in the absence of perturbations. For sufficiently large K, the scheme is almost e{open}-uniformly strongly stable.
机译:考虑一小参数e {open}(e {open}∈(0,1])乘以高阶导数的奇摄动常微分对流扩散方程的Dirichlet问题。构造均匀的网格,该网格有条件地以最大范数收敛,即,取决于参数e {open}和值N之间的关系,该值N定义所使用的网格中的节点数;特别是,该方案几乎收敛了e {open} -均匀(即,其精度在弱程度上取决于e {open})。分析了该方案在数据扰动和条件方面的稳定性,该方案是使用先验条件下边值问题的经典单调近似构造的自适应网格,在改进解的子域上是统一的,这些子域的边界由离散解的奇异分量的主要部分决定。嘿,差异方案以O(min [e {open}〜(-1)N〜(-K)lnN,1] + N〜(-1)lnN)的速率收敛,其中K是迭代以完善离散解决方案。如果N〜(-1)≤e {open}〜ν,则该方案几乎以e(N〜(-1)lnN)的速率均匀收敛e {open}-,其中ν(e {open}-的缺陷均匀收敛)确定所需的迭代次数K(K = K(ν)〜ν〜(-1)),并且可以从半开区间(0,1]中任意选择。满足边界κ_P = O(e {open}〜(-1 / K)ln〜(1 / K)e {open}〜(-1)δ〜(-(K + 1)/ K)),其中δ是在没有扰动的情况下在最大范数下该方案解的精度,对于足够大的K,该方案几乎是e-open一致强稳定的。

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