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Understanding Attitudes towards Proenvironmental Travel: An Empirical Study from Tangshan City in China

机译:了解对环保旅行的态度:来自中国唐山市的一项实证研究

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Understanding peoples attitudes towards proenvironmental travel will help to encourage people to adopt proenvironmental travel behavior. Revealed preference theory assumes that the consumption preference of consumers can be revealed by their consumption behavior. In order to investigate the influences on citizens' travel decision and analyze the difficulties of promoting proenvironmental travel behavior in medium-sized cities in China, based on revealed preference theory, this paper uses the RP survey method and disaggregate model to analyze how individual characteristics, situational factors, and trip features influence the travel mode choice. The field investigation was conducted in Tangshan City to obtain the RP data. An MNL model was built to deal with the travel mode choice. SPSS software was used to calibrate the model parameters. The goodness-of-fit tests and the predicted outcome demonstrate the validation of the parameter setting. The results show that gender, occupation, trip purpose, and distance have an obvious influence on the travel mode choice. In particular, the male gender, high income, and business travel show a high correlation with carbon-intensive travel, while the female gender and a medium income scored higher in terms of proenvironmental travel modes, such as walking, cycling, and public transport.
机译:了解人们对环保旅行的态度将有助于鼓励人们采取环保旅行行为。显性偏好理论假设,消费者的消费偏好可以通过他们的消费行为来揭示。为了研究对公民出行决策的影响并分析在中国中型城市推广环保出行行为的困难,基于显性偏好理论,本文使用RP调查方法和分解模型来分析个人特征,情况因素和旅行特征会影响旅行模式的选择。在唐山市进行了实地调查,以获取RP数据。建立了MNL模型来处理出行模式选择。使用SPSS软件校准模型参数。拟合优度测试和预测结果证明了参数设置的有效性。结果表明,性别,职业,出行目的和距离对出行方式的选择有明显影响。尤其是,男性,高收入和商务旅行与碳密集型旅行高度相关,而女性和中等收入在诸如旅行,骑自行车和公共交通等环保旅行方式方面得分更高。

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