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Outcome analysis of external fixation in the treatment of high energy paediatric tibial shaft fractures

机译:外固定架治疗高能小儿胫骨干骨折的疗效分析

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Abstract : Majority of the paediatric tibial fractures can be managed by non-operative method. For those due to high energy trauma, surgical treatment is more preferable because these fractures are often unstable and complicated with open wounds. Our objective is to determine the outcome of tibial fractures treated by external fixation in our centre. To identify the complications, and to correlate any risk factors associated with the complications.There were a total of119 tibial fractures identified. Among the 75 tibial diaphyseal fractures, 9 cases were treated surgically. 7 of the 9 operated cases were treated with external fixation. The average injury severity score was 8.25. The average operation time was125 minutes. Patients average hospital stay was 32.8 days. The average time for removal of the external fixator was 4.3 months. Our average FU time was 22 months. There were no significant leg length discrepancies (>10 mm), malunion (>10deg), delayed union, or non-union found. We had 2 cases of minor pin tract infections.External fixation is a useful treatment modality in high-energy tibial fracture in paediatric patient There is alow incident rate of long term complication in our centre. Our patients did not report any significant unpleasant experience or inconvenience concerning the usage of an external fixator. It remains as a good method of treatment for our paediatric population.
机译:摘要:小儿胫骨骨折多数可采用非手术治疗。对于那些因高能量创伤而产生的骨折,手术治疗更为可取,因为这些骨折通常不稳定且易合并伤口。我们的目标是确定在我们中心进行外固定治疗的胫骨骨折的预后。为了确定并发症,并把与并发症相关的任何危险因素相关联。总共鉴定出119例胫骨骨折。在75例胫骨干phy端骨折中,有9例手术治疗。 9例手术病例中有7例接受了外固定治疗。平均损伤严重程度评分为8.25。平均操作时间为125分钟。患者平均住院时间为32.8天。去除外固定架的平均时间为4.3个月。我们的平均FU时间为22个月。没有发现明显的腿长差异(> 10 mm),畸形畸形(> 10deg),延迟愈合或不愈合。我们有2例轻微的针道感染。外固定是小儿患者高能量胫骨骨折的一种有用的治疗方法。我们中心的长期并发症发生率较低。我们的患者未报告使用外固定架的任何重大不愉快经历或不便之处。对于我们的儿科人群,它仍然是一种很好的治疗方法。

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