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Structure-function correlation of focal and diffuse temporal perifoveolar thinning in Alport syndrome

机译:Alport综合征局灶性和弥漫性颞叶周围细化的结构功能相关性

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An 18-year-old man with a history of early onset renal disease was referred by our paediatric genetics clinic for ocular examination for suspected Alport syndrome. He had a history of idiopathic intermediate uveitis, which had resolved without treatment. He was known to have end-stage renal failure, sensorineural deafness, and his mother and grandmother had Alport syndrome confirmed on renal biopsy. Visual acuity was 6/9.5 in each eye. Slit lamp examination showed normal cornea and lens. Intraocular pressure was 12 and 13 mmHg in right and left eyes. Dilated fundus examination revealed pericentral dot and fleck retinopathy in both eyes (Fig. 1). There was no peripheral retinal lesion. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (Spectralis, Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany) showed focal retinal thinning in the temporal perifoveal region in both eyes resulting in focal depression of varying size and depth on macular thickness map (Fig. 2). There were five focal depressions in the right and three in the left eye.
机译:我们的儿科遗传学诊所将一名具有早期肾脏疾病病史的18岁男子转诊至眼科,以检查疑似Alport综合征。他有特发性中性葡萄膜炎病史,未经治疗即可治愈。已知他患有终末期肾衰竭,感觉神经性耳聋,并且他的母亲和祖母在肾脏活检中证实患有Alport综合征。每只眼睛的视敏度为6 / 9.5。裂隙灯检查显示角膜和晶状体正常。左眼和右眼的眼压分别为12和13 mmHg。眼底扩大检查显示两只眼睛都存在中央点和斑点性视网膜病变(图1)。没有周围视网膜病变。光谱域光学相干断层扫描(Spectralis,Heidelberg Engineering,Heidelberg,德国)显示了两只眼睛颞凹周围区域的局灶性视网膜变薄,从而导致黄斑厚度图上大小和深度不同的局灶性凹陷(图2)。右眼有五个局灶性凹陷,左眼有三个。

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