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Optimal Construction of Edge-Disjoint Paths in Random Regular Graphs

机译:随机正则图中边缘不相交路径的最优构造

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摘要

Given a graph G = (V, E) and a set of k pairs of vertices in V, we are interested in finding, for each pair (a_i, b_i), a path connecting a_i to b_i such that the set of k paths so found is edge-disjoint. (For arbitrary graphs the problem is N P-complete, although it is in p if k is fixed.) We present a polynomial time randomized algorithm for finding edge-disjoint paths in the random regular graph G_(n,r), for sufficiently large r. (The graph is chosen first, then an adversary chooses the pairs of end-points.) We show that almost every G_(n,r) is such that all sets of k = Ω(n/log n) pairs of vertices can be joined. This is within a constant factor of the optimum.
机译:给定一个图G =(V,E)和V中的k对顶点集合,我们感兴趣的是为每对(a_i,b_i)寻找一条将a_i连接到b_i的路径,使得这组k条路径发现边缘不相交。 (对于任意图,问题是N P-完全的,尽管如果k是固定的,问题就在p中。)我们提出了一种多项式时间随机算法,用于在随机正则图G_(n,r)中找到边不相交的路径,以便充分大河(首先选择图形,然后由对手选择端点对。)我们证明,几乎每个G_(n,r)使得所有k =Ω(n / log n)对顶点的集合都可以是加入。这在最佳的恒定因素之内。

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