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Effects of Organic Materials on Growth, Yield, and Fruit Quality of Honeydew Melon

机译:有机物质对蜜瓜生长,产量和果实品质的影响

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摘要

The objective of this study was to evaluate effects of spent mushroom substrate (SMS) and chicken manure compost (ChMC) on growth, yield, and fruit quality of honeydew melon and to determine the most suitable rate of SMS for honeydew melon production. Honeydew melon seedlings grown in four different rates of SMS were planted in the net house with two different organic material rates (M1, M2). The experiment was arranged in a split-plot design. The results showed that increasing of organic materials in the net house increased growth, yield, and quality of honeydew melon, due to enhancing of pH, organic matter (OM,) and the nutrient concentrations in the soil. However, growing media with 40 % SMS + 60 % ChMC in the nursery period and the rate of 10 tons SMS + 10 tons ChMC ha(-1) in the net house period gave the best yield and fruit quality of honeydew melon.
机译:这项研究的目的是评估废蘑菇底物(SMS)和鸡粪堆肥(ChMC)对蜜瓜生长,产量和果实品质的影响,并确定最适合甜瓜生产的SMS比率。在网房中以两种不同的有机物质比率(M1,M2)种植以四种不同SMS比率生长的蜜瓜幼苗。实验采用分图设计。结果表明,由于pH值,有机质(OM)和土壤养分浓度的提高,网箱中有机物质的增加提高了蜜瓜的生长,产量和品质。但是,在育苗期使用40%SMS + 60%ChMC的生长培养基以及在净饲养期使用10吨SMS + 10吨ChMC ha(-1)的培养基可获得最佳的产量和蜜瓜品质。

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