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Experimental study on the non-skid powder for the frozen road by using natural slate ore

机译:天然板岩矿用于冻融路面防滑粉的试验研究

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摘要

Natural slate ore is one kind of sedimentary rock and formed from shale by metamorphism. Slate had been used as building stone because it is hard, fine and strong ore, and it has a characteristic of the cleavage. On the other hand, in north part of Japan during the winter season, in order to ensure a safety driving on the frozen roads the use of non-skid powder is required. A large amount of CaCl_2, NaCl, KCl, etc. are used as reagents and are scattered on the frozen roads during the winter to melt the snow resulting to a high cost. In this study, the non-skid powder for the frozen road by was developed using natural slate. Primarily, the contact angle and zeta potential of slate and other reagents were measured. Secondly, the properties of the coefficient of static friction and dynamic friction in case of using slate (1.5-4.5 mm, aspect ratio: 1 to 3) mixed with some reagents were investigated. Regarding to experimental results, it was obvious that the nonskid powder created as a mixture of natural slate ore and CaCO_3 5 wt percent stick easily to the frozen road and exhibit the highest skidless performance.
机译:天然板岩矿石是一种沉积岩,是由页岩通过变质作用形成的。板岩被用作建筑石料是因为它坚硬,细而结实的矿石,并且具有解理的特征。另一方面,在冬季的日本北部,为了确保在结冰的道路上安全行驶,需要使用防滑粉。大量的CaCl_2,NaCl,KCl等用作试剂,并在冬季散落在冰冻的道路上,使雪融化,导致成本高昂。在这项研究中,使用天然石板开发了用于冻土路面的防滑粉。首先,测量板岩和其他试剂的接触角和ζ电势。其次,研究了将板岩(1.5-4.5 mm,长宽比:1至3)与某些试剂混合使用时的静摩擦系数和动摩擦系数的特性。根据实验结果,很明显,由天然板岩矿石和5 wt%的CaCO_3混合而成的防滑粉容易粘在冰冻的道路上,并表现出最高的防滑性能。

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