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Multichannel switchable system for spatial solitons

机译:空间孤子的多通道可切换系统

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We consider a model of a nonlinear planar planar waveguide with a sinusoidal modulation of the refractive index in the transverse direction, which gives rise to a system of parallel troughs that may serve as channels that trap solitary beams (spatial solitons). The model can also be considered as an asymptotic one describing a dense planar array of parallel nonlinear optical fibers, with the modulation representing the corresponding effective Peierls-Nabarro potential. By means of the variational approximation and by direct simulations we demonstrate that the one-soliton state trapped in a channel has no existence threshold and is always stable. In contrast with this a stationary state of two beams trapped in two adjacent troughs has an existence border, which is found numerically. Depending on the values of the parameters, the two-soliton states are found to be dynamically stable over an indefinitely long or a finite but large distance. We consider the possibility of switching the beam from a channel where it was trapped into an adjacent one by a localized spot attracting the beam through the cross-phase modulation. The spot can be created between the troughs by a focused laser beam shone transversely to the waveguide. By means of the perturbation theory and numerical method we demonstrate that the switching is possible, provided that the spot's strength exceeds a certain threshold value.
机译:我们考虑一个非线性平面平面波导的模型,该模型在横向方向上具有正弦调制的折射率,从而产生了一个平行槽系统,该系统可以用作捕获孤立光束(空间孤子)的通道。该模型也可以看作是渐近模型,描述了平行非线性光纤的密集平面阵列,其中调制表示相应的有效Peierls-Nabarro势。通过变分逼近和直接仿真,我们证明了陷于通道中的单孤子状态不存在阈值,并且始终稳定。与此相反,陷于两个相邻槽中的两个光束的静止状态具有存在边界,该边界在数值上可发现。根据参数的值,发现两个孤子状态在无限长或有限但较大的距离上是动态稳定的。我们考虑了将光束从一个通道切换到一个位置的可能性,该通道被一个通过交叉相位调制吸引光束的局部光斑捕获到一个相邻的通道中。可以通过横向于波导照射的聚焦激光束在波谷之间创建光斑。通过微扰理论和数值方法,我们证明了切换是可能的,只要光点的强度超过某个阈值即可。

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