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Metamaterials with gradient negative index of refraction

机译:具有梯度负折射率的超材料

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摘要

We propose a new metamaterial with a gradient negative index of refraction, which can focus a collimatedbeam of light coming from a distant object. A slab of the negative refractive index metamaterial has a focal length that can be tuned by changing the gradient of the negative refractive index. A thin metal film pierced with holes of appropriate size or spacing between them can be used as a metamaterial with the gradient negative index of refraction. We use finite-difference time-domain calculations to show the focusing of a plane electromagnetic wave passing through a system of equidistantly spaced holes in a metal slab with decreasing diameters toward the edges of the slab.
机译:我们提出了一种新的具有梯度负折射率的超材料,该材料可以聚焦来自远处物体的准直光束。负折射率超材料的平板具有可通过改变负折射率的梯度来调节的焦距。带有适当大小或间隔的孔的金属薄膜可以用作具有负折射率梯度的超材料。我们使用时域有限差分计算来显示平面电磁波的聚焦,该电磁波穿过直径为朝向板边缘的直径逐渐减小的金属板中等距间隔的孔的系统。

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