首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Optical Society of America, A. Optics, image science, and vision >Spatial correlation properties of twisted partially coherent light focused by diffractive axicons
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Spatial correlation properties of twisted partially coherent light focused by diffractive axicons

机译:衍射轴锥聚焦的部分相干扭曲光的空间相关特性

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摘要

We investigate the spatial coherence properties of a twisted, partially coherent field in the focal region of diffractive axicons. We demonstrate that the focused field is a combination of an infinite number of weighted, mutually uncorrelated, helical components, whose weights depend on both the coherence width and the twist strength, and the total helicity of the field inverts its handedness depending on the twist handedness and vanishes at the nontwist limit. Depending on the variances of whichever the effective coherence width, the twist strength, the twist handedness of the illumination, or the shape of the axicon phase function, substantive changes will intervene on the distribution of the spatial coherence degree of the focused field. In particular, the twist strength of the illumination influences both the phase and amplitude of the spatial degree of coherence, while the twist handedness just inverts its phase. In addition, the spectral degree of coherence of the focused field possesses phase singularities, and their locations and shapes are affected by the coherence and twist properties of the illumination and the shape of the axicon phase function.
机译:我们研究了衍射轴心的焦点区域中扭曲的部分相干场的空间相干特性。我们证明聚焦场是无数个加权的,互不相关的螺旋分量的组合,其权重取决于相干宽度和扭曲强度,并且场的总螺旋度取决于扭曲的惯性而反转其惯性并以非扭转极限消失。取决于有效相干宽度,照明的扭曲强度,扭曲的扭曲性或轴锥相位函数的形状中的哪一个的变化,实质性变化将干预聚焦场的空间相干度的分布。尤其是,照明的扭曲强度会影响空间相干度的相位和幅度,而扭曲手性只会使其相位反转。另外,聚焦场的光谱相干度具有相位奇异性,并且它们的位置和形状受照明的相干性和扭曲性质以及轴锥相位函数的形状影响。

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