Quantum error correction of photon loss with quantum encoding

摘要

Long-distance quantum communication with high fidelity is the main obstacle to creating a quantum network. A scheme to recover the loss of one photon with a three-to-eight qubit encoding is presented. The qubit loss is first detected using a quantum nondemolition measurement and is then transformed into a standard qubit error by inserting a new photon. The state of qubits is reconstructed via a sequence of one projective measurement, two single-qubit gates, and seven controlled-NOT operations. No ancillary qubits are required. Finally, the cost of resources is analyzed.