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A LOCK-IN AMPLIFIER SUITABLE FOR NMR AND NQR SPECTROMETERS

机译:适用于NMR和NQR光谱仪的锁定放大器

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An inexpensive lock-in amplifier suitable for cw NMR and cw NQR spectrometers has been built and is described in this paper. The heart of the instrument is the phase-sensitive detector and MOSFETs 3N138 are used as a series-shunt switch for this part. The input to the signal channel is a low noise pre-amplifier that can be included if needed or bypassed if input signal levels are high, with the help of a switch at the front panel. The reference channel uses the general purpose IC's μA 741 and MC 1458 for most of the functions. Phase shift between the signal and reference channels can be varied using digital techniques and the IC 74121 has been used for achieving this. The performance of the instrument was tested on a cw NMR spectrometer and a S/N ratio of about 100 was obtained with the standard sample of glycerine at room temperature.
机译:已经建立了一种适用于连续NMR和连续NQR光谱仪的廉价锁定放大器,并在本文中进行了描述。仪器的核心是相敏检测器,MOSFET 3N138用作该部分的串联分流开关。信号通道的输入是一个低噪声前置放大器,可以根据需要将其包括在内;如果输入信号电平较高,则可以通过前面板的一个开关将其旁路。参考通道的大多数功能使用通用IC的μA741和MC 1458。信号和参考通道之间的相移可以使用数字技术来改变,而IC 74121已用于实现这一点。该仪器的性能在连续波NMR光谱仪上进行了测试,室温下用甘油标准样品测得的信噪比约为100。

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