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Tumor thrombus formation in two dogs with insulinomas

机译:两只患有胰岛素瘤的狗的肿瘤血栓形成

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Case Description - A 9-year-old sexually intact male Staffordshire Bull Terrierand a 9-year-old neutered male Boxer were evaluated for intermittent neurologic signsincluding muscle tremors, ataxia, episodic collapse, disorientation, and seizures.Clinical Findings - Both dogs had low blood glucose and high serum insulin concentrations. Results of abdominal ultrasonography were unremarkable for both dogs. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a mass that extended from the body of the pancreas into the pancreaticoduodenal vein in each dog.Treatment and Outcome - Marginal resection of pancreatic masses was performed, and tumor thrombi were removed via venotomy in both dogs. Histologic evaluation indicated the masses were pancreatic islet cell tumors with tumor thrombi. Clinical signs resolved following surgical resection of tumors and tumor thrombi, and the dogs were euglycemic during the follow-up period (17 and 45 months after surgery).Clinical Relevance - Although gross tumor thrombus formation has been identified in humans with insulinomas, tumor thrombi have not been previously reported for dogs with insulinomas. Surgical removal of tumor thrombi via venotomy seemed to be well toleratedby the dogs. Tumor thrombus formation did not seem to adversely affect prognosis for the2 dogs of this report.
机译:病例描述-评估了一名9岁性完整的雄性斯塔福德郡斗牛梗和一名9岁绝育的男性Boxer的间歇性神经系统体征,包括肌肉震颤,共济失调,发作性虚脱,迷失方向和癫痫发作。血糖和高血清胰岛素浓度。两只狗的腹部超声检查结果均不明显。探索性剖腹探查发现每只狗的胰体均扩散至胰十二指肠静脉。治疗和结果-进行了胰腺肿块的边缘切除术,并通过静脉切开术切除了两只狗的肿瘤血栓。组织学评价表明该肿块为胰岛细胞瘤,并伴有血栓。手术切除肿瘤和肿瘤血栓后临床症状消失,并且狗在随访期间(手术后17和45个月)血糖正常。临床意义-尽管已在胰岛素瘤患者中发现总的肿瘤血栓形成,但肿瘤血栓形成以前没有关于胰岛素瘤狗的报道。通过静脉切开术通过外科手术去除肿瘤血栓似乎对狗有很好的耐受性。肿瘤血栓形成似乎并未对该报告的2只狗的预后产生不利影响。

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