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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Rheology >Investigation of the solid-liquid transition of highly concentrated suspensions in oscillatory amplitude sweeps
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Investigation of the solid-liquid transition of highly concentrated suspensions in oscillatory amplitude sweeps

机译:振荡振幅扫描中高浓度悬浮液的固液转变研究

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摘要

Suspensions of quasimonodisperse polymethylmethacrylate spheres with mean diameters of 4.7 and 3.1 μm, dispersed in a low-molecular-weight polydimethylsiloxane, were characterized using oscillatory shear amplitude sweeps. Thereby, the solid volume concentration was varied. The influence of the sample preparation, the mode of the experiment (controlled shear rate, controlled shear stress), and the parameters of the amplitude sweep such as logarithmic ramp time, measurement time, and frequency were investigated. The logarithmic ramp and the measurement time were found to be the substantial factors which especially influence the experimental results at low shear stress amplitudes. The frequency has an effect only at higher shear stress amplitudes where the material behaves linearly again. All suspensions showed a Hookean solid behavior at low shear stress amplitudes and a Newtonian fluid behavior at high shear stress amplitudes. In the transition range between the Hookean and the Newtonian behavior the analysis of the primary shear strain-time signal showed that the nonlinear effects were coupled with the occurrence of higher odd harmonics.
机译:使用振荡剪切振幅扫描表征分散在低分子量聚二甲基硅氧烷中的平均直径为4.7和3.1μm的准单分散聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯球体的悬浮液。由此,固体体积浓度变化。研究了样品制备,实验模式(受控剪切速率,受控剪切应力)以及幅度扫描参数(如对数斜坡时间,测量时间和频率)的影响。发现对数斜率和测量时间是特别影响低剪切应力幅度下的实验结果的重要因素。该频率仅在较高的剪应力振幅时才起作用,在这种情况下,材料会再次呈现线性行为。所有悬浮液在低切应力振幅下均表现为Hookean固体行为,而在高切应力振幅下均表现出牛顿流体行为。在Hookean行为和Newton行为之间的过渡范围内,对一次剪切应变时间信号的分析表明,非线性效应与较高奇次谐波的发生有关。

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