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Effective mass overshoot in single degree of freedom mechanical systems with a particle damper

机译:带颗粒阻尼器的单自由度机械系统中的有效质量超调

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We study the response of asingle degree of freedom mechanical system composed of a primary mass, M, a linear spring, a viscous damper and a particle damper. The particle damper consists in a prismatic enclosure of variable height that contains spherical grains (total mass m_p). Contrary to what it has been discussed in previous experimental and simulation studies, we show that, for small containers, the system does not approach the fully detuned mass limit in a monotonous way. Rather, the system increases its effective mass up and above M+m_p before reaching this expected limiting value (which is associated with the immobilization of the particles due to a very restrictive container). Moreover, we show that a similar effect appears in the tall container limit where the system reaches effective masses below the expected asymptotic value M. We present a discussion on the origin of these overshoot responses and the consequences for industrial applications.
机译:我们研究了由单个质量,M,线性弹簧,粘性阻尼器和颗粒阻尼器组成的单一自由度机械系统的响应。颗粒阻尼器位于一个可变高度的棱柱形外壳中,该外壳包含球形颗粒(总质量m_p)。与之前的实验和仿真研究中讨论的相反,我们表明,对于小型容器,该系统不会以单调的方式接近完全失谐的质量极限。而是,系统在达到该预期极限值之前将其有效质量增加到M + m_p以上(由于容器的限制性非常大,这与粒子的固定有关)。此外,我们显示出类似的效果出现在高容器极限处,在该极限处系统达到低于预期渐近值M的有效质量。我们对这些过冲响应的起源以及对工业应用的后果进行了讨论。

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