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Experimental study of pressure fluctuations and flow perturbations in air flow through vibrating pipes

机译:流经振动管的气流中压力波动和扰动的实验研究

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摘要

This paper discusses the results of an experimental study of the effect of pipe oscillations on the wall pressure field and flow rate through a metallic pipe with air flowing through it. The data presented in this paper show that the frequencies of pressure oscillations in a non-oscillating pipe are identical to the natural structural modes of the pipe suggesting the influence of structural properties on the fluid dynamics of the flow. The results presented in this paper also show that the wall pressure undergoes both a temporal as well as a spatial oscillation if the pipe is forced to oscillate periodically. The pressure oscillations are found to be harmonics of the pipe oscillations. There is a drop in the mean pressure when the pipe is subjected to periodic oscillations. The flow rate through the pipe is seen to undergo a periodic change over a range of almost 7 percent variation when the pipe is oscillated. The study presented in this paper elucidates the dominant effect of system dynamics on determining the flow behavior through a rigid pipe. The adverse effect of flow oscillations, induced by pipe motion, can lead to departure of the flow from the intended design conditions and can render the fluid supply system inadequate.
机译:本文讨论了管道振动对壁压力场和空气流经金属管道的流量影响的实验研究结果。本文中提供的数据表明,非振荡管道中的压力振荡频率与管道的自然结构模式相同,这表明结构特性对流动的流体动力学的影响。本文介绍的结果还表明,如果强制管道周期性振动,则壁面压力会同时发生时间和空间振动。发现压力振荡是管道振荡的谐波。当管道受到周期性振动时,平均压力会下降。当管道发生振荡时,流经管道的流量会在大约7%的变化范围内发生周期性变化。本文提出的研究阐明了系统动力学在确定通过刚性管道的流动行为方面的主要作用。由管道运动引起的流动振荡的不利影响可能导致流动偏离预期的设计条件,并可能导致流体供应系统不足。

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